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The Complete Guide to Arbitrage Betting in 2026

Juanse BritoJuanse Brito·16 min read·
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What Is Arbitrage Betting?

Arbitrage betting (also called sure betting or surebets) is a strategy that guarantees profit regardless of the outcome. By betting on all possible outcomes of an event across different sportsbooks, you lock in a profit when the combined odds create a mathematical opportunity.

How it works: Sportsbooks don't always agree on probabilities. When their disagreements are large enough, you can bet both sides and profit no matter who wins. You can spot these differences using an odds comparison tool.

Example:

Tennis match: Player A vs Player B

  • Sportsbook 1: Player A at +110 (decimal 2.10)
  • Sportsbook 2: Player B at +105 (decimal 2.05)

By betting the right amounts on each player at each book, you guarantee profit regardless of who wins.

This isn't gambling. It's exploiting price discrepancies across markets, similar to arbitrage in financial trading. The practice is built on the economic principle of the law of one price—identical goods should sell for the same price in efficient markets, and when they don't, profit opportunities exist.

How to Start Arbitrage Betting

20m

Find and exploit guaranteed profit opportunities from pricing differences between sportsbooks.

  1. 1

    Open multiple sportsbook accounts

    Sign up with 10-20+ sportsbooks to maximize arbitrage opportunities. Include both sharp and soft bookmakers for the widest odds coverage.

  2. 2

    Fund your accounts

    Distribute your bankroll across your sportsbook accounts. Keep enough balance in each to place bets quickly when opportunities appear.

  3. 3

    Use arbitrage scanning software

    Subscribe to an arbitrage scanner that monitors odds in real-time across hundreds of bookmakers. Manual scanning is impractical as opportunities disappear within minutes.

  4. 4

    Calculate your stakes

    Use an arbitrage calculator to determine the correct stake for each leg. The calculator ensures your total payout exceeds your total stakes regardless of outcome.

  5. 5

    Place both legs quickly

    Speed is critical. Place both sides of the arbitrage as fast as possible to avoid odds movement. Start with the side most likely to change first.

  6. 6

    Track your results

    Log every arbitrage bet including the surebet percentage, stakes, and actual profit. Track by sportsbook to monitor which accounts are most active and at risk of limitation.

The Math Behind Arbitrage

Arbitrage opportunities exist when the sum of implied probabilities across all outcomes is less than 100%.

Calculating arbitrage percentage:

Arbitrage % = (1/Odds A + 1/Odds B) - 1

For the tennis example:

Arbitrage % = (1/2.10 + 1/2.05) - 1
Arbitrage % = (0.476 + 0.488) - 1
Arbitrage % = 0.964 - 1
Arbitrage % = -0.036 or -3.6%

A negative result means arbitrage exists. The magnitude (3.6%) is your guaranteed profit margin.

Why arbitrage opportunities exist:

  1. Different opinions: Books use different models and data
  2. Slow line movement: Some books adjust slower than others
  3. Regional differences: Books serving different markets price differently
  4. Promotional odds: Boosted odds create arbitrage with normal lines
  5. Market makers vs retail: Sharp books differ from recreational books

How to Calculate Arbitrage Stakes

Finding arbitrage is only half the equation. You must calculate the correct stake for each outcome.

Stake calculation formula:

Stake A = (Total Investment × Individual Implied Probability A) / Total Implied Probability

Or more simply:

Stake A = Total Investment / Odds A / (1/Odds A + 1/Odds B)

Full example:

You have $1,000 to invest in the tennis arbitrage:

  • Player A: +110 (2.10) at Book 1
  • Player B: +105 (2.05) at Book 2

Step 1: Calculate individual implied probabilities

  • Player A: 1/2.10 = 0.476 (47.6%)
  • Player B: 1/2.05 = 0.488 (48.8%)
  • Total: 0.964 (96.4%)

Step 2: Calculate stakes

  • Stake on A: $1,000 × (0.476/0.964) = $493.78
  • Stake on B: $1,000 × (0.488/0.964) = $506.22

Step 3: Verify profits

  • If A wins: $493.78 × 2.10 = $1,036.94 → Profit: $36.94
  • If B wins: $506.22 × 2.05 = $1,037.75 → Profit: $37.75

Guaranteed profit: ~$37 (3.7% of $1,000), regardless of outcome.

Our arbitrage calculator does these calculations instantly.

Finding Arbitrage Opportunities

Arbitrage opportunities are rare and fleeting. You need systematic approaches to find them.

Manual searching (not recommended):

Comparing odds across dozens of books for thousands of markets daily is impractical. By the time you find an opportunity manually, it's usually gone.

Using arbitrage software:

Software scans odds across hundreds of sportsbooks simultaneously, calculating arbitrage percentages in real-time and alerting you to opportunities.

Key features to look for:

  • Speed: Opportunities last seconds to minutes
  • Coverage: More books = more opportunities
  • Accuracy: Stale or wrong odds waste your time
  • Filtering: By sport, arb%, minimum stake
  • Direct links: Quick access to place bets

Our arbitrage finder scans 400+ sportsbooks in real-time, identifying sure bet opportunities and calculating optimal stakes automatically.

Bet Hero arbitrage finder showing surebet opportunities
Bet Hero arbitrage finder showing surebet opportunities
Arbitrage bet detail showing stake calculations and guaranteed profit
Arbitrage bet detail showing stake calculations and guaranteed profit

When arbitrage appears:

Most arbs emerge from:

  • Line movements (one book adjusts, another lags)
  • Promotional odds boosts
  • Opening lines (before market stabilizes)
  • Less popular markets (lower liquidity = more inefficiency)

Step-by-Step: How to Arbitrage Bet

Step 1: Set up your infrastructure

  • Open accounts at 10-20+ sportsbooks
  • Fund each with capital (distribute based on book quality)
  • Verify all accounts to enable withdrawals
  • Save login credentials securely

Step 2: Find arbitrage software

Choose reliable software with:

  • Good book coverage in your region
  • Fast odds updates
  • Positive user reviews
  • Reasonable pricing

Step 3: Configure your settings

  • Set minimum arbitrage percentage (1-2%+ recommended)
  • Select your funded sportsbooks
  • Choose sports and markets to scan
  • Set maximum stakes based on your bankroll per book

Step 4: Monitor and act fast

When an arb appears:

  1. Click to open both sportsbook links
  2. Verify odds are still available
  3. Calculate stakes (software usually does this)
  4. Place the first bet (usually the less liquid side)
  5. Immediately place the second bet
  6. Confirm both bets went through

Step 5: Manage outcomes

  • Track all arbs in a spreadsheet or tracker
  • Monitor for voided bets or odds changes
  • Rebalance funds across books as needed
  • Calculate actual vs expected profit

Critical timing:

The window for most arbs is 30 seconds to 5 minutes. Speed is everything. If you can't place both bets quickly, don't start the first one.

Risks and How to Manage Them

Arbitrage isn't truly "risk-free." Several risks exist.

1. Palping (one leg failing)

You place the first bet, but before placing the second, the odds change or the bet is rejected. You're now exposed on one side.

Mitigation:

  • Place the less liquid bet first
  • Only arb on markets with stable odds
  • Have backup books ready
  • Don't arb with your full bankroll on the line

2. Bet voiding

A sportsbook voids your bet due to an "obvious error" in odds. If one side voids and the other doesn't, you're stuck.

Mitigation:

  • Avoid arbs that look like mistakes (extremely high odds)
  • Screenshot your bet confirmations
  • Understand each book's terms on palpable errors

3. Account limiting

Sportsbooks hate arbers. Consistent arbitrage betting leads to severe limits quickly, often faster than value betting.

Mitigation:

  • Use many accounts across many books
  • Mix in some recreational bets
  • Don't arb the exact same markets repeatedly
  • Withdraw infrequently
  • Follow the delay strategies from value betting

4. Funds locked across books

Your capital is spread across 15+ books. You might need $500 at Book A but have $50 there and $500 sitting idle at Book B.

Mitigation:

  • Maintain minimum balances everywhere
  • Rebalance regularly (but not too frequently)
  • Start with higher bankroll per book

5. Currency and withdrawal issues

Different books operate in different currencies. Conversion fees and withdrawal minimums eat into profits.

Mitigation:

  • Account for fees in your calculations
  • Use books with your local currency
  • Batch withdrawals to reduce fees

Arbitrage Betting Capital Requirements

Arbitrage requires significant capital because:

  1. Profits per bet are small (1-5%)
  2. Money is tied up across many accounts
  3. You need enough to bet both sides simultaneously

Minimum recommended capital:

  • Beginner: $2,000-5,000 across 10 books
  • Intermediate: $5,000-15,000 across 15-20 books
  • Advanced: $15,000+ across 20+ books

Capital efficiency:

If you have $5,000 spread across 10 books ($500 each):

  • Each arb might use $200-500 total stake
  • Typical arb profit: 2-3% = $4-15 per arb
  • Daily volume: 5-20 arbs
  • Daily profit: $20-200

Monthly projection (intermediate):

  • $10,000 capital
  • Average 10 arbs/day at 2.5% each
  • Average stake: $400
  • Daily profit: $100
  • Monthly profit: ~$2,000-3,000 (before limiting impacts)

Account Management for Arbers

Opening accounts strategically:

  1. Start with major books in your region
  2. Add secondary books over time
  3. Verify identity promptly
  4. Take advantage of signup bonuses (additional profit)

Funding strategy:

Don't fund all accounts equally. Prioritize:

  • Books with softer odds (more arb opportunities)
  • Books with higher limits
  • Books that limit slower

Rebalancing:

After arbs, winning sides accumulate funds while losing sides deplete. Periodically rebalance by:

  • Withdrawing from heavy accounts
  • Depositing into light accounts
  • Timing withdrawals to look recreational

Tracking balances:

Maintain a spreadsheet with:

  • Current balance at each book
  • Pending bets
  • Recent deposits/withdrawals
  • P&L per book

Sports and Markets for Arbitrage

Best sports for arbitrage:

  1. Tennis: Most arbitrage opportunities, fast-moving lines
  2. Soccer: High liquidity, many markets, global book diversity
  3. Basketball (NBA/NCAAB): Good liquidity, frequent line movement
  4. Baseball (MLB): Moneyline-heavy, creates arb opportunities
  5. Hockey (NHL): Less attention, occasional soft lines

Best market types:

  • Moneylines: Simplest, most common arbs
  • Totals: Over/under creates 2-way arbs
  • Spreads: Point spreads across books diverge
  • Set/game betting: Tennis and volleyball sets

Markets to approach carefully:

  • Player props: Lower limits, higher void risk
  • Live betting: Odds change too fast for most
  • Futures: Money tied up long-term
  • Parlays: Never suitable for arbing

Two-Way vs Three-Way Arbitrage

Two-way arbitrage:

Most common. Two possible outcomes (e.g., tennis match, over/under, spread).

Calculation: 1/Odds A + 1/Odds B < 1

Three-way arbitrage:

Three possible outcomes (e.g., soccer match: home/draw/away).

Calculation: 1/Odds A + 1/Odds B + 1/Odds C < 1

Example three-way:

Soccer match with no draw option removed:

  • Home: 2.50 at Book 1 (40% implied)
  • Draw: 3.50 at Book 2 (28.6% implied)
  • Away: 3.20 at Book 3 (31.25% implied)
  • Total: 99.85%

This is barely an arb (0.15%), likely not worth the effort.

Three-way arbs are rarer and require more capital spread across three books simultaneously.

Live Arbitrage Betting

Live (in-play) arbitrage is theoretically possible but extremely difficult.

Challenges:

  • Odds change every few seconds
  • Bet placement has delays
  • Higher risk of one leg failing
  • Many books limit live bet sizes
  • Requires split-second execution

When live arbs work:

  • During natural breaks (timeouts, halftime)
  • When one book is slow to update
  • On niche sports with less automated pricing

Tools for live arbs:

Specialized software with:

  • Sub-second odds updates
  • One-click betting integration
  • Automatic stake calculation

For most bettors, prematch arbitrage is more practical and less stressful.

Arbitrage vs Value Betting: Comparison

FactorArbitrageValue Betting
RiskVery low (guaranteed profit)Medium (variance)
ROI per bet1-5%2-10%+
Monthly ROI10-30% of active capital5-20% of bankroll
Capital neededHighMedium
Limiting speedFast (weeks-months)Moderate (months-year)
Time requiredHigh (monitoring, speed)Medium
Emotional stressLowHigher (variance)

Which to choose?

  • Choose arbitrage if: You have significant capital, want guaranteed returns, can handle fast execution, and are okay with rapid limiting.
  • Choose value betting if: You want higher long-term returns, can handle variance, have less capital, and want accounts to last longer.
  • Choose both if: You want diversified approaches and have enough capital for both strategies.

Calculating Your True ROI

Arbitrage ROI isn't just profits divided by total capital. Your capital isn't fully deployed at all times.

Active capital ROI:

Track the capital actively at risk in arbs, not total capital across all books.

Example:

  • Total capital: $10,000 across books
  • Capital actively arbed daily: ~$2,000 average
  • Monthly profit: $600
  • ROI on active capital: 30%
  • ROI on total capital: 6%

Time-adjusted returns:

Factor in hours spent:

  • 2 hours/day finding and placing arbs
  • $600/month profit
  • 60 hours/month
  • Hourly rate: $10/hour

Is that worth it? Depends on your alternatives and goals.

Common Arbitrage Mistakes

1. Betting too slowly

Opening the first bet, then slowly navigating to the second book. By then, odds changed. Either bet both within 30 seconds or don't start.

2. Ignoring currency conversion

Arbing between books in different currencies without accounting for conversion fees. A 2% arb becomes 1% or negative after fees.

3. Arbing palpable errors

That +500 underdog that should be -200? The book will void it. Obvious errors get caught and voided.

4. Neglecting bankroll distribution

Putting 80% of your money in one book because it has the best odds. When you can't place the second leg elsewhere, you're stuck.

5. Over-arbing the same markets

Repeatedly arbing NFL spreads at the same two books trains them to limit you faster. Diversify.

6. Forgetting about bonuses

Many books require wagering before withdrawal. Arbing with bonus funds might violate terms and forfeit your balance.

7. Poor record-keeping

Without tracking, you don't know your actual profit, which books are limiting, or where your money is.

Getting Limited: The Inevitable End

Sportsbooks will limit you. It's not if, but when.

Signs you're being limited:

  • Maximum bet amounts decreasing
  • "Bet cannot be placed" errors
  • Odds changing only for you
  • Withdrawal scrutiny increasing

Average timeline to limiting:

  • Aggressive arbing: 2-4 weeks per book
  • Moderate arbing with camouflage: 1-3 months per book
  • Careful with recreational mix: 3-6 months per book

What to do when limited:

  1. Move to other accounts you've preserved
  2. Open new books as they launch in your region
  3. Consider sharp-friendly books (accept arbing)
  4. Pivot more toward value betting
  5. Use betting exchanges (harder to limit)

Sharp-friendly books:

Some books welcome sharp action:

  • Pinnacle
  • Circa (Nevada)
  • Bookmaker
  • Betting exchanges (Betfair, Betdaq)

These have lower margins, so arbs involving them are smaller, but your accounts last indefinitely.

Tools for Arbitrage Betting

Essential:

  1. Arbitrage scanner - Finds opportunities in real-time
  2. Multiple funded accounts - 10-20+ sportsbooks
  3. Arbitrage calculator - Calculates optimal stakes
  4. Spreadsheet/tracker - Records all bets and balances

Helpful:

  1. Browser with multiple profiles - Stay logged into all books
  2. Fast internet connection - Speed is critical
  3. Odds converter - American/decimal/fractional conversions
  4. Screen with split view - See both books simultaneously
  5. Betting directories - Find more tools and sportsbooks in one place (e.g., Alllister, SportsLink)

Our tools:

Key Takeaways

  • Arbitrage betting guarantees profit by betting all outcomes across different books
  • Opportunities exist when combined implied probabilities are under 100%
  • Calculate stakes precisely to lock in profit regardless of outcome
  • Speed is critical - opportunities last seconds to minutes
  • Use software to scan hundreds of books simultaneously
  • Manage risks: palping, voiding, limiting, capital distribution
  • Expect limiting - accounts last weeks to months with arbing
  • Capital requirements: $2,000-5,000 minimum, $10,000+ recommended
  • ROI expectations: 10-30% monthly on active capital (initially)
  • Combine strategies: Arbitrage for consistency, value betting for growth

Arbitrage betting is one of the closest things to guaranteed money in sports betting, but it requires capital, speed, and acceptance that you'll eventually get limited. Use it while you can, and diversify into value betting for longer-term sustainability. For a detailed comparison, see value betting vs arbitrage betting.

Ready to find arbitrage opportunities? Our surebet scanner identifies guaranteed profit opportunities in real-time across 400+ sportsbooks. Start locking in profits today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is arbitrage betting?
Arbitrage betting exploits pricing differences between sportsbooks to guarantee profit regardless of the outcome. By betting all possible outcomes at different bookmakers, you lock in a return no matter what happens.
Is arbitrage betting legal?
Yes, completely legal. You're placing bets at odds offered by licensed sportsbooks. There's nothing illegal about betting on both sides at different books.
How much starting capital do you need for arbitrage betting?
A bankroll of $2,000-5,000 is recommended to start, with $10,000+ ideal. Since typical arbitrage returns are 1-5% per bet, you need sufficient capital spread across multiple sportsbook accounts to generate meaningful profits.
Is arbitrage betting risk-free?
While the bets themselves guarantee mathematical profit, risks include account limitations, odds changes between placing legs, and palpable error (palp) voiding by sportsbooks. Proper execution minimizes these risks.
How do I find arbitrage opportunities?
Use dedicated arbitrage scanning software that monitors odds across hundreds of sportsbooks in real-time. Manual scanning is impractical because opportunities appear and disappear within minutes.
Can sportsbooks detect arbitrage betting?
Yes, sportsbooks use algorithms to detect arbitrage patterns including bet timing, stake sizes, and market selection. Using multiple books and varying your approach helps avoid detection.
How many sportsbook accounts do I need?
Minimum 10 for meaningful opportunities, ideally 20+. More accounts means more arbitrage opportunities found and better profit potential.
How fast do arbitrage opportunities disappear?
Most arbs last 1-5 minutes. Some last seconds. Premium arbs (5%+) disappear almost instantly, so speed is essential.
Juanse Brito
Juanse BritoCEO & Co-Founder at Bet Hero

Juan Sebastian Brito is the CEO and Co-Founder of Bet Hero, a sports betting analytics platform used by thousands of bettors to find +EV opportunities and arbitrage. With a background in software engineering and computer science from FIB (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya), he built Bet Hero to bring data-driven, mathematically-proven betting strategies to the mainstream. His work focuses on probability theory, real-time odds analysis, and building tools that give bettors a quantifiable edge.

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